Category:Popes, General Superiors, and General Congregations
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HISTORICAL CONTEXT/ CHRONOLOGY OF POPES, SUPERIOR GENERALS, AND GENERAL CONGREGATIONS
| Pope: | General: | General Congregations |
| Paul III (1534-49) | Ignatius Loyola (1541-56) | |
| Julius II (1550-55) | ||
| Paul IV (1555-59) | James Laynez (1558-65) | I: 6/19-9/10, 1558 |
| Pius IV (1559-65) | ||
| Pius V (1566-72) | Francis Borgia (1565-72) | II: 6/21-9/3, 1565 |
| Gregory XIII (1572-85) | Everard Mercurian (1573-80) | III: 4/12-6/16, 1573 |
| Claudio Acquaviva (1581-1615) | IV: 2/7-4/22, 1581 | |
| Sixtus V (1585-90) | ||
| Urban VII (1590) | ||
| Gregory XIV (1590-91) | ||
| Innocent IX (1591) | ||
| Clement VIII (1592-1605) | V: 11/3, 1593-1/18, 1594 | |
| Leo XI (1605) | VI: 2/21-3/29, 1608 | |
| Paul V (1605-21) | Muzio Vitelleschi (1615-45) | VII: 11/5, 1615-1/26, 1616 |
| Gregory XV (1621-23) | ||
| Urban VIII (1623-44) | ||
| Innocent X (1644-55) | Vincent Carafa (1646-49) | VIII: 11/21, 1645-4/14/, 1646 |
| Francis Piccolomini (1649-51) | IX: 12/13, 1649-2/23, 1650 | |
| Alexander (Gottifredi (1652) | X: 1/7/-3/20, 1652 | |
| Goswin Nickel (1652-64) | ||
| Alexander VII (1655-67) | John Oliva (Vic. Gen. 1661-1664) | XI: 5/9-7/27, 1661 |
| John Olivia (1664-81) | ||
| Clement IX (1667-69) | ||
| Clement X (1670-76) | ||
| Innocent XI (1676-89) | Charles de Noyelle (1682-86) | XII: 6/22-9/6, 1682 |
| Tirso Gonzalez (1687-1705) | XIII: 6/22-9/7, 1687 | |
| Alexander VIII (1689-91) | ||
| Innocent XII (1691-1700) | XIV: 11/19, 1696-1/16, 1697 | |
| Clement XI(1700-21) | Michelangelo Tamburini (1706-30) | XV: 1/20-3/4, 1706 |
| Innocent XIII (1721-24) | ||
| Benedict XIII (1724-30) | Frantisek Retz (1730-50) | XVI: 11/19, 1730-2/13, 1731 |
| Clement XII (1730-40) | ||
| Benedict XIV (1740-58) | Ignatius Visconti (1751-55) | XVII: 6/22-9/5, 1751 |
| Clement XIII (1769-1774) | Luigi Centurione (1755-57) | XVIII: 11/18, 1755-1/28, 1756 |
| Lorenzo Ricci (1757-1773) | ||
| Clement XIV (1769-1774) | SUPPRESSION OF THE SOCIETY | XIX: 8/16, 1773 |
| Pius VI (1775-99) | ||
| Pius VII (1800-23) | RESTORATION OF THE SOCIETY | 8/7, 1814 |
| Tadeusz Brzozwski (1814-20) | ||
| Luigi Fortis (1820-29) | XX: 10-9-12-10, 1820 | |
| Leo XII (1823-29) | ||
| Pius VIII (1829-30) | Jan Roothan (1829-53) | XXI: 6/30-8/17, 1829 |
| Gregory XVI (1830-46) | ||
| Pius IX (1846-78) | Peter Beckx (1853-87) | XII: 6/22-8/31, 1853 |
| Leo XIII (1878-1903) | Anton Anderledey (Vic. Gen. 1883-87) | XXIII: 9/16-10/2, 1883 |
| Anton Anderledey (1887-1892) | ||
| Luis Martin (1892-1906) | XXIV: 9/24-12/5, 1892 | |
| Pius X (1903-14) | F.X. Wernz (1906-14) | XXV: 9/1-10/18, 1906 |
| Benedict XV (1914-22) | Vladimir Ledochowski (1915-42) | XXVI: 2/2-3/18, 1915 |
| Pius XI (1922-39) | (Vicars During the War) | XXVII: 9/8-12/21, 1923 |
| Pius XII(1939-58) | J. B. Janssens (1946-64) | XXVIII: 3/12-5/9 1938 |
| XXIX: 9/6-10/23, 1946 | ||
| XXX: 9/6-11/1// 1957 | ||
| John XXIII (1958-63) | ||
| Paul XI (1963-78) | Pedro Arrupe (1965-83) | XXXI: 5/7-7/15, 1965, 9/8-11/?, 1966 |
| John Paul I (1978) | XXXII: 12/1/1974-3/7/1975 | |
| John Paul II (1978-2005) | Paolo Dezza (Del. Pont. 1981-83) | XXXIII: 9/2-10/25, 1983 |
| Peter Hans Kolvenbach (1983-2008) | XXXIV: 1995 | |
| Benedict XVI (2005-) | Adolfo Nicolás (2008-) | XXXV: 1/5-3/7, 2008 |
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